Los Angeles Valley College, Fall 2005 K.L. Ross, DrKelley at AOL.com Philosophy 20, Ethics Office: Campus Center 224 Th 6:45-9:55 PM (3310), CC 205 Phone: (818) 947-2467 https://www.friesian.com/valley/ SYLLABUS TEXTS: Ethnic America, Thomas Sowell The Analects, Confucius Affirmative Action Around the World, Thomas Sowell (recommended) Life at the Bottom, Theodore Dalrymple (suggested) Handouts for this class can be purchased in booklets at the Campus Bookstore, or they can be examined and downloaded from the World Wide Web, with some web links and extra graphics, at: http://www.friesian.org/valley/ CONTENTS: The course is intended as a survey of the theory and some practical issues of ethics and value theory. Besides the common concern of ethics courses with moral obligation and moral problems, emphasis will also be placed on the nature of value: how matters of value exists and how we know it. There is probably less emphasis on various moral problems in this class than in other ethics classes, since I don't see much point in arguing about moral problems unless we have some clue about the principles that would enable us to solve them. Unit 1: Discussion of moral dilemmas and some basic principles of capitalism. Dilemmas in handout. Tentative quiz, October 6. Unit 2: The nature of ethics and of value. Basic distinctions in ethics, how value is known, the objectivity or subjectivity of value, etc. Tentative midterm, November 17. Unit 3: Various historical theories in ethics. Selections from The Analects, plus handouts. Tentative quiz, December 8 Unit 4: Moral Problems. Selected topics as time permits. Ethnic America and Affirmative Action Around the World, plus handouts. Possible topics: capitalism, socialism, discrimination, affirmative action, abortion, sexual ethics, capital punishment, etc. Final Exam, 6:45 PM, Thursday, December 22, CC 205. ATTENDANCE: This is primarily a lecture class: tardiness and absences thus will result in missing material that cannot be found in the texts or in other sources. The texts are primary sources which are not self-explanatory; and you will not find what I say in encyclopaedia articles or in most other books. Believe me, you will not do well in the class unless you are present for the lectures or arrange to obtain lecture notes, and it is your responsibility to arrange with others to obtain the materials for classes that you miss. You may tape record lectures. Attendance is no longer taken for each class meeting. No student will be excluded for non-attendance after the first three weeks. Do not report absences to me. It is your own responsibility to drop the class if you wish to do so (final drop date: November 23rd). Anyone on the roster at the end of the semester who has not been present for the tests will receive an F. It is your responsibility to obtain from other students any material or assignments you miss when absent. If you miss any examinations, including the due date for take home exams, and you return within the period when a makeup is allowed, you must be prepared to take the test, or hand in any materials, promptly at the beginning of the class on the day you return. Holidays this semester are Labor Day, September 5; Veteran's Day, November 11; and Thanksgiving, November 24-25. The last day of classes is Thursday, December 15th. Note well: Anyone who persistently disrupts my class by talking, arriving late, repeatedly leaving & returning, or through any other distracting or inconsiderate behavior may be instructed to leave the class. If you do not want to be here, don't come in the first place. OFFICE HOURS: My office hours are MWF 7:30-8:00 & 11:10-11:45 AM, TuTh 6:30-6:45 PM, and by appointment in CC 224. The phone number is (818) 947-2467. This is a direct line, and no one else will answer the phone. You should call during office hours. If you call at other times, you can leave messages on voicemail. You do not need to report absences, or your reasons for them, by voicemail. Do not leave messages for me to call you, without the times you can be reached at your number. I will not return calls if all you want is to be brought up to date for classes you have missed. Just return to class. Any inquiries by e-mail can be answered within a couple of days: DrKelley at AOL.com. Identify the class in the subject line of the e-mail. TESTS: There will be one midterm exam, two quizzes, and a final. The quizzes will be multiple choice, but the other exams will include multiple choice, short answer identifications, and essay questions. The midterm will be a take-home test, with a brief multiple choice part taken in class. The final exam will include a take-home essay, but the in-class part will include another essay and the other kinds of questions. It will be comprehensive. If you miss the final and cannot take it at another time I have scheduled, you cannot make it up during the current semester and will be credited with an F unless you request an Incomplete--which you may do simply by leaving a message for me before I turn in the grades. Point values are assigned to grades as follows: F=0, D=3, C=6, B=9, A=12. Minuses subtract one point, and pluses add one. A C+ is thus worth 7. The midterm grade is worth 1/4 of the course grade, the quizzes 1/8 each, and the final 1/2. The course grade is therefore calculated in this way: {[2x(Midterm) + (Quiz I + Quiz II) + 4x(Final)]/8}. Missed tests or quizzes will count as F's unless made up. For the purpose of the following rule, the grades of the two quizzes will be combined. If that grade or the midterm grade (or an F for a missed midterm) will be dropped if the grade is improved by the substitution of the grade of the final with the penalty of one letter grade (subtracting 3 points). For instance, an A+ (13) on the final means that a midterm grade, or a combined quiz grade, lower than a B+ (10) is replaced with a B+. If the course grade is as much as 10 (B+), without rounding, an A will be awarded. If a 7 (C+), a B; a 4 (D+), a C; and a 1 (F+), a D. In all the work you do in my classes, you are not expected to agree with me on any issue; but you are expected to know what has been presented in the course, both in the lectures and in the books, and to present reasons or arguments for any views you wish to advocate. Outside materials or opinions are welcome so long as they are not a substitute for awareness or discussion of the materials of the course. You are expected to do your own work, so do not prepare common essays with your study partners. On a test, if I read an essay that I have already read, I will grade it down, regardless of how the original essay may be have been graded. Also, you may quote from my handouts in essays, but it is not acceptable to write an essay that reproduces the handouts verbatim, especially when it is without attribution. I reserve the right to exclude or fail anyone who turns in work that they have not done themselves, who plagiarizes, or who cheats in any other way. WARNING: During the semester, one moral problem that I am particularly interested in addressing is the moral basis of capitalism and the free market. Despite the fall of communism in Eastern Europe in 1989-91 and the looming financial and other problems of European socialism, the Canadian health care system, and American social welfare programs like Social Security and Medicare, socialistic criticisms of capitalism and the free market nevertheless are often credulously repeated, indeed assumed, in academic or political discussions, and the moral case for capitalism is rarely stated: one might think that a moral case for capitalism is a contradiction in terms. This is not the case, as we shall see. Two of the books for this class, by Thomas Sowell, are about the economic progress of ethnic groups, both in the United States and internationally, and about the moral and political issues that arise concerning this.